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| Badaling Great Wall |
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75km (47 miles) northwest of Beijing, the Badaling Great Wall is typical
of the wall during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644AD). This section of
the Great Wall attracts the most tourists as they enjoy walking along
the stretches of the wall and also because the gigantic feat of construction
is most impressive. Guard rails and cable cars make Badaling a safe
and almost easy way to see the Great Wall.
The government has restored this part of the wall so that every
tower and turret stands just as it did when the Mongols overran
the country 700 years ago. Observation holes are available on the
upper part of the battlements. Badaling is also the outer gate to
Juyoung pass, a strategic defense post for Beijing during the Ming
dynasty.
This section of the wall also houses a museum of Chinese history,
which includes a photo gallery and the Great Wall Circle Vision
Theater, a 360 degree amphitheater which shows a 15 minute film
on the history and legends of the wall.
The Great Wall is well-known because of its magnificent majestic
appearance. Now,in the call of "Loving our China, repairing
our Great Wall", many places of The Great Wall have be repaired,
which make it more boundless. The Great Wall has become the head
key point of interest in China. more and more foreign people was
attracted by it. The people who visited it are all acclaim as the
peak of perfection.
The Great Wall convolves on the ridges of mountains and desert.It's
maked up of city gates,circumvallations, enemy towers,signal beacon
towers and so on, it was the martial recovery engineering system
of the different place and nations in China Long time ago.It was
built through several thousands years by Chinese people, it's the
embodiment of the Great power and strong purpose of Chinese people.
It has become the irradiant treasure of our Chinese archaic civilization.
Many move one to praises and tears stories have taken place between
the people bide inside and outside of The Great Wall in the long
time traffics, it has been attracting many bookmen indited or paint
for it, which added so many cantos and paints to our artistic thesaurus.
B.c. Eleven Century, Xi-Zhou, Our country had the recordation that
is "The city wall set down in the north". From B.c. Seven
Century to B.c. Three Century that is called the Spring and Autumn
Period and the Warring States Period, The princes of many little
states began to fight and swallow up each other. They all built
the long city wall for self-defence, for instance, Chu state built
its wall in the Nanyang district firstly, Qi state built its wall
in the Shandong province, Zhongshan state, Wei state, Han state,
Yan state, Zhao state, Qin state and so on all began to build their
city wall. The total of the city wall's length was more than five
thousand kilometre, but they were distracted from each other.
B.c. 221 Year, QinShiHuang consolidated all six states, He pulled
down the wall between the states one side, the other side he built
the new city wall in the north to defense the Hun. He command MengTian
general and thousands upon thousands people to build the new city
wall, it stretch more than five thousand kilometre in an unbroken
chain, which is the oldest Great Wall.
During the West Han state period, The Hun in the north bacame more
and more stronger, So the Han state had to build new city wall,
and strengthen the old Qin Great Wall. From the eastern parts of
Liaoning province to the YuMen gate, The Great Wall is longer then
ten thousand kilometre. Its scale had beyond the Qin Great Wall's
by far. During the East Han state period, people built new wall
inside of the West Han Great Wall to defense the Serbi and the Qiang
nationality, The length of it is more then five kilomitres also.
The Great Wall which was built in the two Han period, is the biggest
project in our history.
After this, the nations in the north began to come into the north
of China, city gate and backland. They built the new North Dynasty
kaiserdom, standed face to the North Dynasty kaiserdom. The West
Wei state, East Wei state, West Qi state,West Zhou state in the
North Dynasty kaiserdom, all built the mulriple Great Wall in the
northern parts of Yellow River. The Shui Dynasty unified the whole
nation, then built the new city wall from the middle-head reaches
of the Yellow River to the western parts of Ganshu province, its
length is three kilomitres, and it forms a new system with the eastern
Great Wall.
During the Tang Dynasty, the power of country is so strong that
the all nantion in the north have to submit to the authority of
Tang, So the archon haven't built any new Great Wall, only built
three city to accept surrenders.Here, the eastern Gaoli built more
the one thousand kilomitres Great wall from the northeast of China
to the Datong River estuary to defense Tang.
In the Zhu,Liao,Jin Dynasty Period, the north parts of Chian was
occupied by the Khitan, the west parts of the Yellow River was occupied
by West Xia, The North Song Dynasty only repaired the Yan Gate.
Since this, Liao and Jin state became more and mire stronger, and
occupied the whole parts in the north of the Yellow River, so the
South Song has no ability to build any new Great Wall.But the Liao-Jin
kaiserdom built the new Great Wall in the northeastern parts of
Neimenggu province to fight against the other nantion in the northern
parts. People often call it as "Genghis khan City Wall".
After the Ming Dynasty was founded, the archons began to build
new Great Wall in the northern parts of China to defense the Yuan
state come back and Dadan, Waci, Nvzhen etc.And they also built
many Great Wall in southeast of China near to the sea to oppugn
the foreign enemy. The count of the Ming Great Wall is the best
large in our history. The main part of it begins from the the Yalu
River to the JiaYu Gate, its length is more than seven thousand
kilomitres. Thereinto, The part which from ShanHai Gate to the JiaYu
Gate is kept most well.
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, in the Liaoning,Jilin Province
people built the ShengJing city wall, it extends 2600 kilomitres.
And the people also repaired the ShanHai, JuYong, YanMen, JiaYu
Gate etc. But from the metaphase of Qing Dynasty, the Great have
not been repaired more.
Now, Under the years run out and the man-made destroy, Many parts
of The Great Wall have become very slipshod, even includes the Ming
Great Wall. But The Great Wall whose length is more than a hundred
thousand kilomitres is the huge Chinese dragon, is the best greatness
and grandest work in the history of the whole human being. It also
materializes the architectural skill. Now the people who bide inside
and outside of The Great Wall, through the long time traffics, have
unified one big family. The Great Wall is the symbolize of our China
and is our pride. It will also contribute to promotion the friendship
between people who come from the different countries. |
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